What is a Community College?
A community college is a public institution of higher education that primarily offers two-year programs leading to associate's degrees, as well as vocational training, transfer programs to four-year universities, adult education, and community-focused services. These colleges typically have open admission policies and lower tuition costs, making higher education more accessible to a diverse range of students.
The History of Community Colleges
Historically, community colleges sprang up in the early 20th century as a way to meet the needs of young adults who did not or could not afford to leave their families to pursue further education. Early on, many community colleges helped support African Americans and women who wanted to go to college. Many students prepared for grammar school teaching positions or enrolled in new vocational education programs in community colleges. These smaller schools were developed locally, in communities, further distinguishing them from typical four-year schools with campuses where students needed to leave home and stay in student dorms. Traditionally, the community college student went to school to pick up a two-year degree. It is common for community college students to continue their education within a four-year college, thus transferring their community college credits.
Community colleges continue to play a vital role in providing accessible and affordable higher education. However, their mission has expanded to encompass a broader range of educational and workforce development goals. Today, community colleges:
